The banks are facing a scenario of high interest rates
in Spain with limited defaults, thanks to a good response from customers who
are paying their debts and the transfer of the riskiest loans to non-regulated
financial institutions. They sell them at a discount, but in return they get
rid of some uncertainty and keep their balance sheet in check.
Last year, €17.7 billion worth of non-performing loans
(NPLs) were sold in Spain, according to a report published today by Axis
Corporate. The activity has been revived amid rising interest rates.
Of this amount, €8.2 billion was raised by traditional
banks. There were two major transactions outside this regulated circuit: the
sale of a €6 billion portfolio by the Norwegian multinational specialising in
debt collection, Axactor, and the sale of a €2 billion portfolio owned by
Blackstone and transferred to Cerberus.
Sareb, Santander and BBVA, among the most active
Within the regulated entities, Sareb – owned by the
State through the Frob and several banks – sold NPLs to Axactor for 3 billion,
integrated in a portfolio of NPLs called Victoria.
Other portfolio sales were carried out by Deutsche
Bank to Cerberus for €1.6 billion and by Santander to several firms in four
transactions for €1,707 million.
BBVA made three divestments for €830 million. These
were, on the one hand, the Artemis portfolio, transferred to KKR, and, on the
other, the Nairobi portfolio, which went to Cerberus and Kruk.
CaixaBank made two transactions valued at €645 million,
one with Link and the other with Kruk, to divest a portfolio called Twister.
Goldman Sachs sold a 350 million portfolio in Spain to Bank of America.
What is the distressed debt firm, as this type of
company dedicated to problem assets is known, that has bought the most doubtful
portfolios from banks? It is the US fund Cerberus, which has acquired
portfolios valued at €4.51 billion.
Part of the result of all these movements is the low
NPL ratio exhibited by Spanish banks. Santander, BBVA and Sabadell report
ratios of between 3% and 3.5%, while CaixaBank, which is the most popular among
retail customers in Spain, puts it below at 2.7%.
There are two banks in Spain, Ibercaja and Kutxabank,
which have managed to bring their NPL ratio below 2%. The former stands at 1.6%
and the latter at 1.2%.
Doubtful loans on banks’ balance sheets have fallen in
Spain from 3.7% in 2022 to 2.75% in the second quarter of 2023, despite rate
hikes and the fact that the unemployment rate is still the highest in Europe.
Original Story: La Vanguardia | Author: Iñaki de las Heras
Edition and translation: Prime Yield