NPL&REO News

Greeks afraid of mortgages

The economic crisis that the country went through in the past decade casts a heavy shadow on the decisions of households over whether to resort to bank loans to buy a house. Combined with the upward trend in interest rates, it prevents a large number of potential borrowers from crossing the threshold of banks to apply for a loan.

This is confirmed by an Alpha Bank study on the housing issue in the country, according to which high interest rates and the fear of risk are the main deterrent factors for those who state that they do not intend to finance the purchase of a house with a mortgage.

Specifically, one in two respondents cites high interest rates and, as Alpha observes, “the stricter financing conditions that lead to higher debt servicing costs are the main deterrent factor for potential borrowers.”

Furthermore, 41% of respondents in this sample consider fear of risk to be a key factor in not applying for a mortgage. Fear of risk is linked to uncertainty about possible adverse events, such as future job losses or an unexpected increase in interest rates, negatively affecting households’ ability to service their debt in the future. 

As Alpha Bank observes, “it seems reasonable to assume that these concerns have increased significantly since the global financial crisis of 2008, especially in countries such as Greece, where the effects were particularly severe. This is largely due to the fact that the majority of people have experienced such events at some point in their lives. As a result, fear of risk has become embedded in the collective memory.”

These findings coincide with the banks’ findings from the course of applications for the “My Home” program, which show massive interest, with the main attraction being the cost of the loan based on a 50% interest rate subsidy. It should be noted that the final interest rate applicable to “My Home II” is determined based on Euribor and the margin applied by the bank. This margin ranges between 1.5% to 1.7% – depending on each lender’s policy. 


Original Story: Ekathimerini | Author: Evgenia Tzortzi
Edition: Prime Yield

BPI puts NPL ‘Zinc’ portfolio up for sale

Portugal’s BPI has put another non-performing loan (NPL) portfolio up for sale, appointing KPMG as advisor.

The “Zinc” project consists of 99.8 million euros of NPLs, of which 77 million are unsecured and the remaining 22 million are considered risky but secured. This portfolio comprises NPLs from households (66%) and SMEs (34%) and is divided into two tranches.

 Tranche A is divided between households (58 per cent), SMEs (26 per cent) and insolvent SMEs (16 per cent). Tranche B, on the other hand, mainly concerns private borrowers with mortgage loans (93 per cent).7 The portfolio is quite granular, with an average loan size of around EUR 13.7 thousand. The private segment in tranche A has an average loan size of around EUR 7.3 thousand. Tranche B is secured by a number of real estate guarantees with a real estate value from the seller of around 37.6 million euros, 99% of which is classified as first lien.

The Bank has opened the non-vincible bidding for the month of April and expects to complete the sale process by mid-year.

Original Story: Jornal Económico | Author: Maria Teixeira Alves
Edition and translation: Prime Yield
Photo: jakub-zerdzick / Unsplashed

Greece

doValue wins new €500 million servicing mandate in Greece

doValue Greece has been awarded a new servicing mandate by funds managed by Fortress Investment Group, adding approximately €500 million in GBV.

“This mandate reflects the high level of costumer satisfaction achieved by doValue Greece, as well as the continued strategic value of doValue’s partnership woth Fortress”, says the statement released by the servicer group.

Additionally, this mandate marks further progress in the positive path since the start of the year, as the group reaches €7 billion GBV from new business compared to a target of €8 billion for the entire 2025 as outlined in the 2024-2026 business plan.

Original Story: doValue
Edition: Prime Yield

Cajamar sells 14.2 million in foreclosed assets to KKR

Cajamar continues to clean up its non-performing assets. The bank has transferred a new portfolio of foreclosed assets, mainly residential, to the KKR fund. The assets, included in the so-called Eros II project and sold to the fund, have a gross value of 14.2 million euros.

In recent months, the company has also placed the Atenea II portfolio with specialists Goriz Advisor and Gannet. With a volume of 17.5 million euros, the latter portfolio consisted of 200 NPLs (non-performing loans) secured by mortgages.

These are very small operations compared to those transferred in recent years, but they continue to improve the quality of the balance sheet and place the management of non-performing assets in the hands of specialists.

The institution ended the year with 1,318.8 million in non-performing assets, having reduced its exposure to foreclosed assets by 31.5% (527.81 million) and its exposure to non-performing loans to 1.93%, one of the lowest in the sector. Its exposure to doubtful loans fell to 791.05 million and it maintains provisions covering 72% of these risks.

Like the rest of the banking sector, the bank frequently resorts to the sale of non-performing assets. Recent transactions include the transfer to Balbec Capital of 136 million in healthy and non-performing loans in the Utrecht project.

Cajamar has also concluded transactions with Waterfall Asset Management, involving the sale of doubtful unsecured loans; with LC ASSET 1, Lindorff, Bain Capital, Link Financial and GCBE Advanced Solutions (formerly Gescobro), among others.

Original Story: El Economista | Author: Eva Contreras
Edition and translation: Prime Yield

Athens David Tip for Unsplashed

Thousands of debtors with NPL off the radar

Despite efforts to tackle Greece’s mounting private debt – now totaling €89 billion – millions of borrowers remain off the radar, making regulation and recovery more difficult, industry leaders warned at the 10th Delphi Economic Forum.

Tasos Panousis, CEO of loan servicer doValue, revealed that while the company manages 1 million clients, it only has complete data on half of them. Without visibility, it’s harder to regulate and recover debts, he noted.

The issue spans the broader industry. Thodoris Athanasopoulos, CEO of Cepal Greece and President of the Association of Loan and Credit Claims Management Companies (EEDADP), said that out of 2.7 million debtors managed by servicers, only 57,000 have signed up on online platforms designed to give them access to their debt and credit information.

Of these 2.7 million debtors, around 600,000 are tied to a state-supported securitization scheme. Another 1.5 million are borrowers whose non-performing loans have been sold off to funds, while the remainder still have non-performing loans held directly by banks.

Panousis expressed confidence in the state-backed securitization program, noting that five out of seven loan bundles managed by doValue are exceeding expectations. The two underperforming portfolios involve around 100,000 borrowers whose settled loans were supposed to return to banks – a step that has not happened yet.

This return would boost bank revenues and help borrowers regain access to credit, he explained, urging quick action on viable debt settlements to prevent the cost from falling on taxpayers.

Currently, an estimated 700,000 properties are linked to non-performing loans. Only 13,000 of these have so far come into the ownership of loan management funds. Panousis emphasized the importance of avoiding property auctions, calling them “costly and time-consuming,” and urging instead for consensual solutions to be reached directly with borrowers.

Original Story: Ekathimerini | Author: Evgenia Tzortzi
Edition: Prime Yield
Photo: David Tip / Unsplashed

Orlando Sant'Anna for Unsplash

Desenrola Brasil’s unpaid debt stimulates market to sell NPL portfolios in 2025

In 2025, the market for the sale of non-performing loan (NPL) portfolios in Brazil will continue to gain momentum. Desenrola Brasil is one of the drivers. Launched in July 2023 and ending in May 2024, the programme created by the federal government has helped more than 15 million people and reduced defaults among the most vulnerable segment of the Brazilian population.

Although it encouraged financial institutions to negotiate debts with incentives covered by the Operations Guarantee Fund (FGO), Desenrola also created counterparts. In order to ensure the return of the amounts covered by the FGO, Law 14.690 (of 3 October 2023), which established Desenrola Brasil, provides for the holding of auctions of debt portfolios that are still in default.

In practice, this means that all financial institutions that have drawn on the FGO’s resources must auction off defaulted loan portfolios in order to recover these amounts. As provided for in Law 14,690, the auction follows the rules of the Ministry of Finance and is not related to the financial health of the financial institutions licensed under Desenrola Brasil.

According to a survey carried out by Recovery, a company of the Itaú Group and leader in the purchase and management of non-performing loans in Brazil, eight financial institutions participating in Desenrola have already held auctions to sell NPL portfolios. This list includes Banco do Brasil, BMG, Bradesco, Inter, Itaú, Nubank, Pan and Sicoob.

For clients who managed to negotiate a debt under Desenrola Brasil, but didn’t have enough funds to pay it, it is important to note that the debt remains in force, even if there is an auction. In this case, the change is that the debt will no longer be negotiated with the institution that carried out the transaction under Desenrola. The default will have to be negotiated with the company that won the auction, which will take over the management of the defaulted portfolio and will be responsible for helping people to settle their debts once and for all, taking advantage of the offer negotiated at Desenrola.

IFRS 9 In addition to the obligation to auction defaulted loans negotiated at Desenrola Brasil, financial institutions may have another incentive to sell overdue portfolios. In January this year, the international accounting standard IFRS 9 came into force, which changes the way in which provisions for doubtful debts, a balance sheet item known by the acronym PDD, are presented. In practice, these provisions correspond to the amounts that financial institutions must set aside to cover potential defaults on loans and financing.

The growth of the NPL market in Brazil has skyrocketed in the last five years and it is expected that the volume traded in 2025 will exceed the 2024 figure of around R$30 billion.

The expansion of the market for the sale of credit assets also acts as fuel for the engine of the economy, as it facilitates the recovery of clients’ financial health and, consequently, their appetite for more credit.

The executive also notes that in Brazil, more and more companies other than the big banks have become assignors, i.e. they participate in the market for the sale of credit assets so that they can get these amounts back into their cash flow more quickly, leaving it to credit recovery companies such as Recovery to collect the amounts from the debtors. Digital banks, co-operatives and retailers, for example, are some of those who are betting on this strategy to have liquidity,” he says.

Source: Monitor Mercantil | Author: Redação
Edition and translation: Prime Yield
Photo: Orlando Sant’Anna for Unsplashed

KKR in Talks With Pollen Street on Spain’s Hipoges

KKR & Co. Inc. is in advanced talks to sell its Spanish real estate management company Hipo to Pollen Street Group Ltd., according to people with knowledge of the matter.

The discussions are ongoing and KKR could still decide not to pursue the deal or select another people added, asking not to be named discussing private information.

Original Story: Bloomberg | Author: Jorge Zuloaga
Edition: Prime Yield

BCP sells €80 million in NPLs to Hoist Capital

BCP has already closed the sale of its non-performing loan (NPL) portfolio, dubbed ‘Project Bright’.The winner was Hoist Capital, which was competing against the consortium of LX Partners and Balbec; EOS Partners; and LC Partners.

Jornal Económico understands that Hoist paid 16.5 million for the Non-Performing Loans portfolio, a portfolio with a nominal value of 80 million euros and made up of ‘unsecured’ credit, i.e. without real guarantees. This usually translates into heavily discounted operations.

These sales are aimed at cleaning up the balance sheet of problematic assets that weigh on the bank’s capital. BCP reached the end of 2024 with 134 million euros less in loans classified as Non-performing exposures (NPE) in domestic activity, closing the year with 973 million in non-performing loans, of which 373 million are loans in default for more than 90 days. The bank led by Miguel Maya has 90 per cent of its loans in Portugal classified as NPE covered by impairments.

In terms of real estate received for credit recovery, BCP reported that it fell from a (gross) value of 169 million euros in December 2023 to 92 million in 2024.

BCP sold 569 properties last year (compared to 820 in 2023), with a book value of 58 million, for 81 million euros. In other words, the sale value exceeded the book value by 23 million.

The net portfolio of repossessed properties fell by 51.9 per cent between December 2023 and December 2024.

BCP’s NPE ratio in Portugal in 2024 stood at 1.7 per cent.

Original Story: Jornal Económico | Author: Maria Teixeira Alves
Edition and translation: Prime Yield

doValue on track to hit 2025 target for new business

Italian bad loan manager doValue has reached 80% of its targeted increase in gross loan portfolio for the current year, and it may be able to surpass it, CEO Manuela Franchi said.

The Milan-listed company, whose shareholders include U.S. funds Elliott Investment Management, Fortress and Bain Capital Credit, announced it had secured a new contract in Cyprus to recover impaired loans worth around 350 million euros secured against nearly 1,000 properties.

The deal, which follows a 700 million euro with the National Bank of Greece, brings to 6.5 billion euros the new business the company has secured so far this year, helped by its expansion into other southern European markets, including Spain.

“We fully confirm our 2025 target of 8 billion euros in additional gross book value,” Franchi said in comments to Reuters. “If the current trend continues, we don’t rule out even surpassing it in the first part of the year.”

By shedding some 290 billion euros in soured loans since 2016 Italian banks turned the country into Europe’s biggest market for these assets. However, new flows have dried up in recent years as lenders completed their clean-up and tightened lending.

“We believe our geographical diversification will allow us to keep signing new contracts on a regular basis,” Franchi said.

The group has weathered the market slowdown thanks to selective acquisitions and a decision not to invest directly in loan portfolios, but to focus solely on managing them, she said.

Europe’s biggest loan collector Intrum, pushed to the brink by debt costs as interest rates spiked, last year filed for U.S. creditor protection as it sought to restructure its debt.

Unlike doValue, Intrum bought part of the loans it managed.

Seeking to buttress profits as the industry reorganises after the boom years, doValue last year struck a cash-and-share deal to buy Elliott-backed Gardant, a smaller domestic rival.

Cost savings through tie-ups and revenue diversification are seen as a way for the sector to shield profits.

“We look with interest at continental Europe, an area where we are not present but which may offer growth opportunities given the slowing economy and our strong track record,” Franchi said.

Original Story: Reuters
Edition: Prime Yield

NPL pile

Santander, CaixaBank and Sabadell sell 3.7 billion in unpaid loans

Last year, Spanish banks sold portfolios of toxic assets for a total value of €6.7 billion, including a portfolio of €1.5 billion from Sareb, according to a compilation by Axis Corporate (Accenture).

If we add the transactions that took place in the secondary market between the private equity firms themselves, the amount rises to €17.86 billion, a volume similar to that of 2023, but half the historical record of 2018. At the same time, Ana Botín suddenly transferred all of Popular’s real estate risk (€30 billion) to Blackstone.

Santander was the most active bank last year, with seven transactions of toxic asset portfolios for a total of €1.8 billion. CaixaBank is next in the ranking, having transferred batches of non-performing loans and real estate for a total of €973 million.

Sabadell follows with €938 million.

Sareb, the vehicle in which the toxic assets of the nine savings banks bailed out during the financial crisis are parked, transferred 1.5 billion in unpaid loans to Axactor in one fell swoop.

According to Accenture, this year will see an acceleration in the sale of real estate risk assets by Sareb, as its legal dissolution is imminent. This is scheduled for 2027, although the government has the power to extend the deadline.

The size of portfolios changing hands has fallen sharply in recent years. The size of 78% of portfolios is less than €500 million.

Going forward, Accenture predicts that most buyout activity will focus on unsecured and refinanced loans.

€73.5 billion of NPL to be unwound

The clean-up of Spanish banks’ real estate assets is well underway after almost twenty years. But there are still €73.5 billion worth of toxic assets to be unwound.

Santander is the bank with the largest real estate holdings on its balance sheet: €36 billion. It is followed by BBVA with €15.327 billion. And CaixaBank with 10.352 billion.

Unicaja made a clean sweep last year and its stock of toxic assets fell by 14%. Its risk volume (€1.348 billion) is similar to that of Bankinter, which did not lend to property developers in the years before the property bubble.

The private equity firms Cerberus, Blackstone, Lone Star and Axactor are the ones that have fattened their portfolios with toxic assets from Spanish banks over the last decade.

Between the four of them, they have acquired €97.35 billion of real estate risk owned by the banks or bought back from other private equity firms. This is half of the €207.52 billion that have changed hands, according to Axis Corporate data.

The real estate legacy still to be liquidated is now reduced and so well provisioned that portfolio sales no longer cause losses in the income statement.

Original Story: Expansión | Author: R.Lander
Edition and translation: Prime Yield

Portugal flag

Banking profits in Portugal rise 13 per cent to record 6.3 billion in 2024

Fewer costs and bad debts, more profits and deposits: that’s how 2024 looked for Portuguese banks. Not everything was positive: the transformation ratio fell again.

Bank profits in Portugal rose by 13 per cent to a record €6.323 billion in 2024, a year marked by the reversal of interest rates, according to the latest data published by the Bank of Portugal.

At the end of last year, the Portuguese banking system had a return on equity (ROE) of 15.2 per cent, 0.4 percentage points higher than in 2023.

Several factors contributed to the Portuguese banking system’s historic profit last year, including income from interest and commissions, but also the release of provisions and impairments, among others.

On the other hand, banks kept costs relatively under control, with the cost-income ratio rising slightly to 39.7 per cent, 2.7 percentage points higher than a year earlier, but almost 20 percentage points below the level recorded in 2020.

In terms of asset quality, the non-performing loan (NPL) ratio fell again to 2.4 percent in December, 0.3 percentage point lower than a year earlier.

Nevertheless, banks’ balance sheets still contained €7.8 billion euro of NPL, 700 million less than a year ago. Toxic loans net of provisions totalled 3.48 billion.

Indicators for the Portuguese banking system also show that although banks’ total assets grew from 442.2 billion in 2023 to 467.8 billion in 2024, the weight of banks’ assets in relation to GDP fell slightly to 164.2 per cent.

Customer deposits accounted for 73.9 per cent of banks’ assets, up 1 percentage point year-on-year.

The banks’ transformation ratio fell again, reflecting the challenges for banks to inject liquidity into the economy in the form of loans, falling from 78 per cent in 2023 to 75 per cent last year.

Original Story: ECO | Author: Alberto Teixeira
Edition and translation: Prime Yield

Hipoges and KKR launch 100 million fund to invest in mortgage debt

Together with KKR, its reference shareholder, Hipoges has created a vehicle to invest in mortgage debt. Starting with an initial endowment of €100 million, it will focus on the acquisition of small portfolios of non-performing loans (NPL) and real estate owned (REO) in Spain and Portugal through transactions of between €5 million and €25 million. The idea began to take shape at the end of 2023, crystallised last summer with the assembly of the corporate structure to complete its first purchase, and since September has already completed four transactions, reveals to elEconomista.es Pelayo Puche, Executive Director Advisory of Hipoges and promoter of the vehicle.

The fund, called PSD Lux, ‘is the first company that Hipoges has created specifically to actively buy portfolios’, he explains. It is common for servicers to co-invest with their clients in order to ‘align interests’, and Hipoges has done some similar deals in the past, although they are almost exceptional and for very limited amounts. To date, it has not actively sought to acquire portfolios. Its plan for 2025 is to use the expertise it has acquired over the years in managing large portfolios in the banking sector to focus on developing business with financial institutions.

The rationale behind this commitment is that it sees an opportunity in “three very clear needs” in the market. Firstly, it wants to offer an additional service to bank clients for whom it already manages distressed portfolios: “Our usual clients have a portfolio size above which they do not pay attention because it is not big enough and the work involved in valuing a small portfolio is practically the same as that of a large one,” says Puche. In other words, there are neglected portfolios that he wants to pay attention to and thus strengthen the relationship with existing or new clients.

On the other hand, he sees opportunities in the secondary market, buying portfolios that the banks have sold long ago and which, after being managed for five, six or eight years, “are also starting to get too small and the owners, the funds that bought them at the time, are starting to stop paying attention to them because they are too small”. These are the so-called ‘tail’ portfolios, and his vision is twofold: to acquire such portfolios from client funds, so that ‘they keep the management in Hipoges’, and to ‘get a bit more assets under management’ by bidding for similar portfolios that the funds have with other servicers. Since the launch of the new vehicle, the company has closed four deals on bank assets that had not previously come to market, all with Spanish companies. Closing four will take us to 40 since September,” he says.

Movements in the sector

 The launch of the vehicle comes at a time when servicers are reinforcing or redefining their strategies in order to improve their positioning, also in the midst of the concentration process that the sector has been undergoing for several years and which could possibly include KKR’s exit from Hipoges. According to some media reports, the US giant has sounded out the appetite for the servicer, attracting the interest of funds such as DoValue, Arrow Global Group, J.C. Flowers & Co and Pollen Street Group. KKR bought 84% of Hipoges in 2017, with the rest of the capital in the hands of several of the servicer’s executives. An exit, which does not necessarily have to be completed, would be part of the natural turnover of assets in private equity firms. The company declined to comment on the hypothetical transaction.

The alliance with KKR confirms the good understanding with the shareholder, who did not want to abandon the project, while Hipoges continues its strategy of greater diversification in order to strengthen its market position and reduce its dependence on the core business of maintenance, with which it started operations in Spain in 2008. In fact, the creation of the fund is an initiative of Hipoges, whose teams will be even more responsible for the assets it incorporates. The paradigm shift with PSD is that they give us much more independence than we would have in a large portfolio. They put in almost all the capital, but they do less work than they would in a normal portfolio, they delegate more to the Advisory and Hipoges team,’ says Puche.

The €100 million in the vehicle is a start-up budget. The idea is to try to invest €100 million in the first year or two, and after that we will see how it goes and KKR will decide whether to give another 100 million or what to do,’ he says. The only asset class a priori ruled out for the fund is unsecured or consumer credit. Its preference is for assets that are in line with Hipoges’ core business, which is very much focused on residential mortgages for individuals, as well as corporate loans, especially to developers, and real estate. In terms of financing, the fund’s appetite includes both NPLs and refinancing or current loans, even if they have had a certain incidence in the last year (the so-called RPL or reperforming loans).

Original Story: El Economista | Author: Eva Contreras
Edition and translation: Prime Yield

DoValue signs €0.7bn securitisation servicing deal with NBG

DoValue has signed a new agreement with the National Bank of Greece (NBG) to act as servicer for a €0.7bn gross book value non-performing loan (NPL) portfolio to be securitised.

Under this Frontier II project, NBG has entered into a definitive agreement with funds managed by Bracebridge Capital for the sale of 95% of the mezzanine and junior notes.

DoValue Greece will act as the sole and exclusive servicer for the portfolio, which consists mainly of secured NPLs, and will also provide REO services.

The agreement is subject to the completion of the securitisation process of the portfolio by NBG under the Hellenic Asset Protection Scheme (HAPS), which is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2025.

With this new mandate, DoValue noted that it has achieved €6.1 billion of gross book value from new business since the beginning of the year, exceeding its target of €6 billion for new mandates and reaching more than 75% of the target of total gross book value from new business for the full year 2025.

Original Story: Market Screener | Author: Reuters
Edition: Prime Yield

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