NPL&REO News

Banco de España

Bank of Spain Flags €8.2 Billion in COVID Loan Guarantees as “Doubtful”

The Bank of Spain is monitoring around €8.2 billion in pandemic-era loan guarantees issued by the state-owned Instituto de Crédito Oficial (ICO), considering them at high risk of default, El Mundo reported.

According to the central bank’s latest Financial Stability Report (May 2025), roughly 9% of ICO-backed COVID loans are now classified as “doubtful,” meaning they may never be repaid. Another 8% remain under “special monitoring,” where credit risk has significantly increased.

The ICO program, launched in 2020 with up to €140 billion in state guarantees to support businesses, ultimately backed about €92 billion in loans. Defaults have already cost public finances €2.1 billion as of the end of 2024, and potential future losses could lift that figure beyond €8.6 billion.

Some of these losses may be offset by fees banks paid for the guarantees—estimated at around €2 billion—but the Bank of Spain warns the total cost could still exceed earlier projections by the fiscal watchdog AIReF, which in 2021 expected around €6 billion in bad loans.

Despite a decline in loans under special monitoring last year, the number of doubtful loans rose by 7.5%, prompting the Bank of Spain to continue close supervision of pandemic-related credit exposure.

Foto de J Shim na Unsplash

Original Story: El Mundo | Author: Alejandra Olces
Edition and translation: Prime Yield

Greece debt

Greece’s bad-loan front remains open according to Moody’s

International rating agency Moody’s describes Greece’s credit conditions as a thorn in the side of Greece’s credit rating, as while they have improved in recent years, they remain negative, with significant challenges on the lending front affecting the prospects of the economy and banks.

Despite the fact that banks have offloaded these nonperforming exposure (NPEs), they continue to remain in the system, while new loans are being issued that have not been tested in the economic cycle, as it points out.

Moody’s notes that credit conditions in Greece, which it rates as negative, have improved in the last three to four years, with a significant reduction in banks’ NPEs, which, however, remain higher than those of European bonds.

As it says, banks’ NPEs have decreased to 6 billion euros, or 3.8% of total loans (according to March 2025 data), from €47.2 billion (or 30% of loans) in December 2020.

Nevertheless, Moody’s points out that approximately €78.3 billion of nonperforming loans (NPL), which concern both households and businesses, remain in the hands of servicers and therefore affect the overall assessment of credit conditions in Greece.

The significant reduction in total credits reflects the removal of non-core assets from banks’ balance sheets, the securitization/sale of NPE portfolios and write-offs, Moody’s says.

Greek banks, however, have started to grant new loans, aiming to capitalize on the economic recovery and the positive effects of the Recovery Fund. According to the Bank of Greece, the net credit flow between June 2024 and June 2025 was significant, around €12.6 billion, it said.

“However, this new lending to the real economy, which mainly includes corporate loans as households continue to deleverage, has not yet been tested in a full economic cycle. This factor leads to the negative adjustment to our assessment of credit conditions in Greece,” Moody’s notes.

The agency, however, estimates that any potential risks to vulnerable borrowers are expected to be offset by the resilience of the business sector and new loans related to Recovery Fund projects, which will help banks’ performing loan portfolios continue to expand.

Original Story: Ekathimerini | Author: Eleftheria Kourtali
Edition: Prime Yield

Bank Asset Quality Remains Solid Despite Declining Profitability

Portuguese banks continue to show robust asset quality, even amid falling profitability and pressures on financial margins caused by interest rate cuts by the European Central Bank (ECB).

According to the Bank of Portugal report, cited by ECO, the non-performing loan (NPL) ratio remained stable at 2.3% in the second quarter of 2025, while the net impairment indicator slightly decreased to 1%, signaling an improvement in credit quality.

By segment, the NPL ratio for non-financial corporations remained at 4%, while housing and consumer loans saw small declines, to 1.1% and 6.1%, respectively. At the same time, impairment coverage strengthened: rising to 61.3% for non-financial corporations, 36.9% for housing loans, and 61.2% for consumer and other loans.

The cost of credit risk remained historically low at 0.1%, reflecting lower expected credit losses. Capital ratios also remained solid — 20.4% total and 17.9% CET1 — well above the minimum required by European regulations.

In summary, despite declining profitability and margin compression, the Portuguese banking sector maintains a high-quality asset base and comfortable capitalization levels, which, according to the Bank of Portugal, enhances the resilience of banks in the face of the new monetary cycle.

Original Story: ECO | Author: Luís Leitão
Edition and translation: Prime Yield  

banknotes fotoblend

Sabadell sells €435M in NPL to strengthen balance sheet amid BBVA takeover bid

The Catalan bank accelerates sale of non-performing loans and mortgages as part of its strategy to improve asset quality, says El Confidencial.

Banco Sabadell has recently completed the sale of approximately €435 million in loans, according to sources cited by Bloomberg. Spain’s fourth-largest bank is currently advancing a project known as “Project Medusa,” which involves the disposal of €260 million in unsecured loans.

These transactions are part of Sabadell’s broader strategy to clean up its balance sheet. The bank has ramped up its divestment of troubled assets as BBVA continues its takeover attempt, which saw a revised offer last week — a roughly 10% increase — in a final effort to close the deal after more than a year of negotiations.

BBVA is now proposing one ordinary BBVA share for every 4.8376 Sabadell shares, valuing the Catalan lender at around €17.1 billion — about a 2% premium over Sabadell’s market value as of last Friday.

A notable transaction within this clean-up includes the sale of €100 million in non-performing mortgages to Axactor ASA. Four additional smaller portfolios, each worth approximately €20 million, were acquired by firms such as Balbec Capital and Hipoges, the latter backed by KKR.

Original Story: El Confidencial
Edition and translation: Prime Yield

Greece

Hercules loans slowly making way to banks

Servicer doValue is paving the way for banks to repay part of the guarantees given by the Greek government in the context of the Hercules securitizations through the sale of two loan portfolios.

These are loans from Eurobank’s Cairo securitizations that were securitized through Hercules – that is, they were sold to doValue and have now been streamlined – i.e. they are being serviced.

Their transfer by the investors who had purchased these loans will allow the repayment of the guarantee given by the government through the issuance of senior notes, thus reducing the burden on the public debt. The senior notes are held by the banks on their balance sheets, which, in turn, once the transaction is implemented, will repay the government the guarantee corresponding to these loans.

The portfolios for sale are the Alexandria portfolio, worth 1.5 billion euros, which includes regulated loans of 2,700 large and medium-sized enterprises, and the Giza portfolio, worth approximately €200 million, which includes mortgage loans that are now considered serviced.

The two portfolios will be transferred to investors, to whom the relevant information has already been sent in order for them to express interest and then submit binding offers. The process is being run on behalf of doValue by doAdvice (a subsidiary of the Italian doValue Group) and the goal is to close the transactions by the end of the year.

The transfer of these loans to a third-party investor in turn paves the way for their return to the banks, which is the ultimate goal.

Revealing the importance that banks attach to the return of these loans is an analysis by the National Bank of Greece, which raises to €40 billion the loans that currently belong to funds and could gradually return to the market in the coming years, either as “cured” or as a mechanism for new financing, strengthening credit expansion.

According to National, cleaning up the balance sheets of Greek banks can offer a significant opportunity for new credit, as the loans managed by the servicers or the guarantees that these loans carry, namely real estate, will gradually begin to return to the market and to a healthy economy.

Original Story: Ekathimerini | Author: Evgenia Tzortzi
Edition: Prime Yield

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