Banco Santander has completed a new hotel financing deal. The bank has awarded Bank of America a portfolio consisting of eight loans to Spanish hotel establishments with a gross value close to €90 million. These loans were previously affected by collection issues or refinancing within the last year, but are now up to date with payments (a type of asset known as ‘reperforming’ in the jargon).
Other investors, such as Cerberus, Golden Tree and Ben Capital, were interested in the portfolio, dubbed Project Cosmos. These large, unique transactions are priced better than portfolios comprising thousands of borrowers, which typically make up mortgage, consumer credit or corporate and SME portfolios, because investors can perform a more detailed analysis of each borrower.
This transaction is similar to last year’s Zeta portfolio, which was a loan portfolio to the hotel sector with a gross nominal value of almost €300 million. According to El Confidencial, JP Morgan acquired this portfolio for around €200 million. The portfolio comprised financing for six hotel clients, with guarantees on 30 hotels.
Unique loans
The sale of unique and individual loans has become increasingly popular in bank debt divestments as a means of alleviating balance sheet provisions, following the major clean-up that took place in the past with the sale of large portfolios of non-performing assets worth billions of dollars.
Overall, banks have adopted this approach to asset disposal to keep default rates under control and transfer the management of these assets to specialists. Banco Santander is one of the most active banks in this area. In recent months, it has finalised transactions such as the Rock portfolio, which involved the acquisition of 90 million euros of secured financing by the KKR fund, and the transfer of 250 million euros of real estate and debt to Fortress and Balbec.
In just over a year, the group has sold portfolios of all kinds, totalling more than 3.2 billion in gross nominal value. At the end of March, its default ratio stood at 2.99%, down from 3.10% a year ago, with provisions covering 65.7% of doubtful financing. The balance of impaired assets stood at €34.992 billion and it had an insolvency fund network worth €22.98 billion.
According to the latest data published at the end of 2024, it also had a portfolio of foreclosed assets amounting to €4.823 billion, down from €5.506 billion the previous year. This figure is reduced to €2.131 billion when the €2.692 billion accumulated in provisions to cover the impairment of their value is deducted.
17.8 billion market
According to Axis Corporate data, the portfolio sales market closed transactions last year for a gross nominal value of €17.86 billion, although only €6.7 billion was for new asset disposals by financial institutions, with the remainder corresponding to transactions between investors despite the assets’ banking origin. One of the largest transactions was carried out by Sareb, with a nominal value of €1.5 billion.
Original Story: El Economista | Author: Eva Contreras
Edition and translation: Prime Yield